In this article we will tell you about the laws in force on the possession of light cannabis, the regulations and everything you need to know to stay calm. Read the whole article to find out if a person can circulate regularly when in possession of light cannabis, specifically we will talk about:
- What is cannabis light?
- What is the difference between cannabis light and medical cannabis?
- Cannabis light: permitted uses
- Recreational use
- Transport in Italy and abroad
In April 2016, Italy said yes to cannabis light. After the success found in Switzerland, Italy has also decided to adopt legislation for the marketing of light hemp . Law 242 of 2016 has been in force since January 2017, but the issue is not as simple as it seems.
What is cannabis light?
It is a female Cannabis sativa plant, without THC, one of the cannabinoids present , or with minimal percentages. The Law allows the THC level in the substance to be between 0.2% and 0.6%. There are 67 varieties of legal hemp and they are registered in the Common Seed Catalog of the European Community. Among the 67 species of cannabis in the Catalogue, whose cultivation and sale is legal, there are eight Italian varieties. Only these varieties can be grown in the national territory. Law 242/2016 prohibits the importation and hybridization of light marijuana plants . The Third Criminal Section of the Court of Cassation has ruled that the possession of light cannabis is legal only if the THC is less than 0.2% . Initially, the 0.2% limit was mandatory, but it was raised to 0.6% to protect growers from the risk of losing crops with slightly higher and unwanted THC percentages.
Legal cannabis is not a narcotic substance, it contains the same active ingredients as traditional marijuana, but in different percentages . If THC is responsible for the psychoactive effect of cannabis, the beneficial effects of taking CBD are scientifically recognized.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is the most famous chemical compound of the cannabis plant. It has no psychotropic effect, indeed it has the ability to amplify and regulate the effects of THC and other cannabinoids. The dynamic relationship between cannabinoids justifies their effective combined action and gives rise to the so-called entourage effect. The result of the combination of all the substances contained in cannabis can significantly modify the action of the main active ingredients. Improving its action and minimizing possible side effects. Despite this, CBD has a significant impact even in the absence of THC.
CBD plays a very positive role in regulating body temperature, inflammation and pain tolerance. The potential of CBD in therapies for the treatment of chronic pain has become an area of particular interest for researchers. For its anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory and, obviously, anxiolytic properties.
What is the difference between light cannabis and medical cannabis?
There is a lot of confusion in distinguishing light cannabis and medical cannabis . This is traditional marijuana, with THC values much higher than the light version. And it must be considered a drug in all respects . Useful for alleviating the symptoms of many other pathologies, especially in the treatment of loss of appetite, chronic pain and vomiting. On 27 July 2018, the ministerial decree introducing the use of cannabis-based medicines in pain therapies came into force . To support standard treatments. Therapeutic cannabis has nothing to do with light cannabis, which is almost totally devoid of THC.
Possession for personal use and consumption of medical marijuana are regulated by law . Attention: only a doctor can decide on the prescription and use.
Cannabis light: permitted uses
The marketing of light cannabis is legal in Italy and is regulated by law 242/2016. Light cannabis can be purchased in points of sale and on specialized websites, in some tobacconists and supermarkets. Law 242 says: light marijuana can only be sold with THC quantities lower than 0.2%. For uses that do not involve the intake of the substance.
What does it mean? Light cannabis can be sold for collecting , for technical and ornamental uses . In short, it can be used for study and analysis reasons or to deodorize rooms. But it absolutely cannot be taken nor can it be used through oral administration.
It is sold in the form of plant material, in sealed packages, which should remain so. Being found in possession of light cannabis in an open package will not relieve you of legal problems or a possible administrative sanction.
Recreational use
According to Italian law therefore, light cannabis cannot be taken for recreational use in any way . It cannot be smoked or burned.
Are we faced with a short-sighted law, which presupposes a real interest in collecting dried inflorescences of legal marijuana? Or is there something else? Obviously there's more: no one believes that light marijuana is sold to be stored in a display case. But allowing their use for recreational purposes creates a conflict between law 242/2016 and current health regulations . The wording "technical use", shown on the packaging label, “is a term borrowed from industrial law. In this case it is an attribution without normative value, which means everything and nothing.”
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Even though it is almost completely devoid of THC, light marijuana could still make you positive on a drug test . Given the contemporary presence of THC and CBD . There are no confirmed results yet because the outcome of the test depends on many variables, but - when in doubt - it is better to pay attention.
Transport in Italy and abroad
Law 242/2016 allows you to purchase light cannabis in sealed packages, exclusively for technical uses. This makes it possible to move freely within the national territory carrying the substance with you, packaged in the original packaging . It is also permitted to transport cannabis when traveling by plane, but this does not guarantee that you will pass through airport checks unscathed. The risk of attracting the attention of drug-sniffing dogs is high, resulting in considerable waste of time. The authorities could also seize the material for laboratory analysis and monitor the traveler more meticulously. It is therefore advisable to transport the intact package of light cannabis, preferably accompanied by the receipt .
The issue changes for travel abroad. In some countries light cannabis is legal but this is not enough to travel without worries. Light cannabis in North America is legal for example in Canada, California and Colorado. But in most countries its trade is still illegal. Drug checks are very strict on international routes . Better to avoid any potential risk until the issue is definitively clarified.
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